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1 renovo
rĕ-nŏvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to renew, restore (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: instauro, redintegro).I.Lit.: marc fontes assidue renovant, Lucr. 2, 591; cf.:* 2.quibus (vaporibus) altae renovataeque stellae atque omnis aether refundunt eodem,
Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118:Lucifer renovatus undā Oceani,
Sil. 7, 639:vides Virtutis templum a M. Marcello renovatum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61:VIAS ET MILLIARIA,
Inscr. Orell. 905:renovare veteres colonias,
Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 34:vitem,
Col. 4, 27, 6:durum arvum,
to renew by ploughing, Ov. M. 15, 125:agrum aratro,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 23; id. F. 1, 159:meus renovatur campus aratris,
id. Am. 1, 3, 9:multa jugera (tauri),
Tib. 3, 3, 5; but also, to restore by not cultivating, to let lie fallow:agrum,
Ov. M. 1, 110:sedeat praeterea cottidie ad rationes, tabulasque testamenti omnibus renovet,
retouch, change, alter before everybody, Petr. 117, 10.— Poet.:(Ulixem) veteres arcus leto renovasse procorum,
i. e. used again, Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 35.— Absol.:non si Neptuni fluctu renovare operam des (sc.: purpureum colorem conchyli),
to restore, Lucr. 6, 1076.—In partic., in business lang., to renew or redouble interest, i. e. to take interest on interest, take compound interest:II.Scaptius centesimis renovato in singulos annos faenore, contentus non fuit,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 5; cf. renovatio, I. 2.—Trop., to renew, restore:B.periculum sit, ne instauratas maximi belli reliquias ac renovatas audiamus,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:scelus renovare et instaurare,
id. Verr. 1, 4, 11:institutum,
id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68:vetus exemplum,
id. Phil. 1, 1, 1; cf.:veterem iram,
Tac. H. 4, 36:veterem animi curam molestiamque,
Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 1:nolo eam rem commemorando renovare,
id. Quint. 21, 70:infandum, regina, jubes renovare dolorem,
Verg. A. 2, 3:memoriam prope intermortuam,
Cic. Mur. 7, 16:antiquarum cladium memoriam,
Liv. 23, 41; 22, 61:bona praeterita gratā recordatione renovata,
Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 57:haec studia,
id. Div. 2, 2, 7; cf. id. Ac. 1, 3, 11:pristina bella,
id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:bellum,
id. Fam. 4, 7, 3:belli renovandi consilium capere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 2; id. B. C. 3, 102; Sall. J. 36, 1; Liv. 2, 31; cf.proelium,
Caes. B. G. 3, 20 fin.; Sall. J. 51, 5; Ov. M. 5, 156:casus omnes,
Verg. A. 2, 750:vulnera,
to tear open, Ov. Tr. 2, 209:rursus cursum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 93:sacra rite,
Liv. 5, 18:auspicia,
id. 5, 31; 6, 5:societatem,
Cic. Fam. 12, 28, 2; cf.foedus,
Liv. 9, 43 fin.:amicitiam et societatem,
id. 34, 31:dextras,
Tac. A. 2, 58:luctus,
Tib. 2, 6, 41; Ov. M. 14, 465:lacrimas,
id. ib. 11, 472:renovata clades domūs,
Juv. 10, 243:viam doloremque,
Curt. 3, 12, 17:gaudia (with redintegrare),
Plin. Pan. 61 fin.:annos Anchisae,
i. e. to restore his youth, make him young again, Ov. M. 9, 424:senectutem,
id. ib. 7, 215:florem aetatis ex morbo,
Liv. 28, 35:annos renovaverat Titan,
Tib. 4, 1, 113. —In partic.1.To repeat in words, say again, say repeatedly:2.hic renovabo illud, quod initio dixi, regnum comparari, etc.,
Cic. Agr. 2, 10, 24; cf.:ut renovetur, non redintegretur oratio,
Auct. Her. 2, 30, 47:de lege, de foedere, etc.... renovabo ea quae dicta sunt,
Cic. Balb. 7. — With ut:(consules) ipsis tribunis (plebis) ut sacrosancti viderentur, renovarunt,
declared anew, repeated, that, Liv. 3, 55 Drak.—To renew in strength; to refresh, recreate, recover, revive (syn.:recreare, reficere): quies renovavit corpora animosque ad omnia de integro patienda,
Liv. 21, 21:animum auditoris ad ea quae restant,
Cic. Inv. 2, 15, 49:animos equitum ad alicujus odium,
id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:virtus, quae risum judicis movendo... animum aliquando reficit et a satietate vel a fatigatione renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1:refici atque renovari,
id. 12, 6, 6:ars variandi renovat aures,
id. 11, 3, 44:fatigata (facundia) renovatur,
id. 10, 5, 14:et virium plus afferunt ad discendum renovati ac recentes,
restored and fresh, id. 1, 3, 9:renovato modica quiete exercitu,
Liv. 36, 14:se novis opibus copiisque,
Cic. Mur. 15, 33:ipsi mihi locus optimi illius viri desiderium renovavit,
Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 1. -
2 νέος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `new, joung, youthful, unusual, unheard'; comp forms νεώτερος, - τατος (since Il.), also νέατος in the sense of `novissimus, last' (trag.)?, s. νείατος, νειός.Dialectal forms: Myc. newoDerivatives: 1. νεαρός `young, youthful, tender, fresh' (Β 289; on the formation below) with νεάρωσις f. `rejuvenation' (Poet. in PIand. 78, 13). -- 2. νεό-της, Dor. - τας, - ητος f. `age of youth, youthful spirit, young men' (Il.), - τήσιος `youthful' (Ps.-Phok.). -- 3. νεοίη f. `youthful thoughtlessness' (Ψ 604), νέοιαι ἀφροσύναι H.; after ἀνοίη, ἄνοια, s. Wackernagel Unt. 242f.. -- 4. νέᾱξ, - κος m. = νεανίας (Nicophon, Poll.); Björck Alpha impurum 264 f. -- Adverbs: 5. νεωστί `newly, fresh' (IA.) from νέως + τι (Schwyzer 624). -- 6. νεόθεν `anew' (S. OC 1447 [lyr.]). -- Denomin. verbs: 7. νεάζω, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, `be or become young' (trag., com., Hdt., hell.) with ἐκνεασμός `innovation' (Simp.); νεασμός `ploughing a fallow land' (Gp.), s. νεάω. -- 8. νεόω `make new' (A.), also = νεάω (LXX, Poll.) with νεώματα pl. `worked fallow land' (LXX). -- 9. νεάω `work fallow land' (Hes. Op. 462), cf. Lat. novālis ( ager, terra) `fallow land'; besides deriv. from νε(ι)ός `fallow land' (s.v.) is possible. -- 10. νεώσσω, - ττω `renew' (Hdn., H.); cf. Schwyzer 733. -- 11. νεωτερίζω `renew, (the state organistion) make innovations' (Att.) with νεωτερ-ισμός, - ισμα, - ισις, - ιστής, - ικός. -- On νεανίας s. v.; on the meaning of νέος Porzig Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 343 ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [769] *neu̯os `new'Etymology: As inherited word νέος from νέϜος ( νεϜόστατος Cypr.) is identical with Hitt. neu̯a-, Skt. náva-, Lat. novus, OCS novъ, Toch. B ñuwe, A ñu: IE *néuos `new'. Beside it a i̯o-deriv. in Skt. návya-, Germ., e.g. Goth. niujis, Celt., e.g. Gaul. Novio-dūnum, Lith. naũjas. Also νεῖος (only A. R. 1, 125, verse-begin) could agree with this; but it is no more than a metrically lengthened νέος. An old r-formation could be νεαρός, which has an agreement in Arm. nor `new' from *neu̯erós v.t.; cf. νηρός. The denominative νεάω agrees with Lat. novāre and Hitt. neu̯ah̯h̯- `renew'. The agreement of νεότης and Lat. novitās, νέᾱξ and CSl. novakъ can result from parallel innovations. -- WP. 2, 324, Pok. 769.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέος
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